Opening Leak Lab

Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense

A40 1. d4 g6

White scores 52.7% here across 4,990 club games — but the 1.7% who answer c3 score 46.5%, 6 points worse.

What White actually plays here

Across 4,990 games from a Lichess-derived book of club play, White scores 52.7% in this position. These are the replies people choose, and how each one works out.

ReplyGamesShare White scoresVerdict
c4 1,385 27.8% 53.6% holds up
Bf4 904 18.1% 50.7% holds up
e4 807 16.2% 53.0% holds up
Nf3 771 15.5% 52.4% holds up
e3 369 7.4% 53.4% holds up
Nc3 334 6.7% 54.0% holds up
Bg5 99 2.0% 56.1% holds up
c3 86 1.7% 46.5% below the line
g3 47 0.9% 52.1% holds up
b3 38 0.8% 56.6% holds up
d5 30 0.6% 53.3% holds up
f4 26 0.5% 46.2% below the line

"Below the line" means the reply scores at least three points worse than the position does overall. Replies played fewer than 25 times are left out: the sample is too small to read.

Is this costing you anything?

A table of averages cannot tell you whether you go wrong here — only your own games can. Opening Leak Lab reads your Chess.com or Lichess archive, finds the decisions you repeat, and checks each one against this book and a bundled Stockfish.

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